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Rugs

How Long Does Rug Cleaning Take?

Most rugs are back in 1 to 3 working days. Here is what happens while your rug is with us, and why a thick wool rug can take a little longer to dry.

8 min readThe Carpet Guys Team

Most rugs are back with you in 1 to 3 working days, counted from the day we collect to the day we bring it back. Thick wool rugs may take a little longer, because wool holds a lot of water and a rug is only returned once it is dry the whole way through.

The stages are the same for every rug, and it is the fibre that decides how long each one takes. Here is what actually happens while we have it. Fitted carpet is a different job entirely: it is cleaned in your home and is dry and back in use in 2 to 6 hours.

What actually happens while we have your rug

  1. Collection and booking in. The rug is collected, recorded and photographed as it arrives, so its condition on the day it left your home is documented.
  2. Inspection. Fibre, construction, dyes, foundation condition, previous repairs, moth damage, pet contamination and anything we do not expect to be able to remove. This determines every decision that follows, and it is where you are told what is realistic.
  3. Dusting. Dry soil is worked out of the foundation before any water touches the rug. A large wool rug that looks presentable can give up kilograms of grit at this stage. Skipping it means turning that grit into mud the moment the rug is wet.
  4. Dye testing. Every colour is tested with the actual solution intended for the wash. Where a dye moves, the method changes: lower moisture, acid-side rinse, colours worked separately.
  5. Washing. Synthetic rugs are machine washed, because agitation and volume of water give a stable synthetic pile the deepest clean it can take. Wool, silk, cotton, kilim and hand-knotted pieces are washed by hand, section by section. Viscose, art silk, sisal and jute are dry cleaned instead, because water is what damages them.
  6. Rinsing and treatments. Detergent has to come out as thoroughly as the soil did, followed by stain, odour and hypoallergenic treatment.
  7. Centrifuge extraction. The rug is spun to draw the bulk of the water back out mechanically. This is one of the clearest advantages a facility has over a rug lying on a lounge floor: drying begins from a far lower moisture load, so there is less time in which dye can travel.
  8. Grooming. The pile is set in its correct direction while the rug is still damp, which is what makes it dry lying the way it should.
  9. Controlled flat drying. The rug dries flat in our drying rooms under managed airflow and is checked until the foundation is dry the whole way through, not merely dry to the touch. For most rugs that is well inside a day; a thick wool rug takes longer.
  10. Final inspection, wrapping and return. The rug is checked against the intake record before it is wrapped and delivered back.

Our own rug facility

Our rug facility runs dusting machines, washing machines, centrifuges and drying rooms.

Having the whole process under one roof is also what makes a 1 to 3 working day turnaround possible. The rug does not wait to be shipped anywhere, the centrifuge takes most of the water out before drying starts, and the drying rooms dry it flat under managed airflow rather than leaving it to the weather.

Drying is physics, not scheduling

The wash is rarely the constraint. Drying usually is, and it cannot be compressed by wanting it to go faster.

A rug is a layered structure: pile on top, a foundation of warp and weft underneath, and on many pieces a cotton foundation that holds water long after the surface feels dry. Moisture leaves it from the outside in. While there is still moisture moving inside the rug, three things are free to happen: dye travels with it, which is how a red bleeds into an ivory field days after the wash; the foundation dries unevenly and the rug cockles, curls or takes on a permanent warp; and lignin wicks out of a cotton foundation to the surface, leaving the tan cast known as browning, worst at the fringes.

Drying a rug flat under managed airflow, and checking the foundation rather than the surface, is what prevents all three. It is also why the rug is centrifuged first: pulling the bulk of the water out mechanically shortens the window in which any of that can happen.

No two rugs dry at the same rate

This is why we monitor rugs rather than book them into a fixed drying slot, and why a rug is dried to its foundation rather than to a clock. What moves it, roughly in order of how much it matters: the fibre, since wool holds a great deal of water before it even feels wet while a synthetic pile sheds it quickly, and silk and viscose have to be dried at a pace of their own; pile density and thickness, because a deep, dense pile holds more water than a flatweave; the foundation material, since a cotton foundation stays damp long after the pile feels dry; the age and condition of the rug, because an older, looser foundation behaves differently to a tightly woven new one; how heavily soiled the rug was, and therefore how much washing and rinsing it needed; and the temperature and humidity on the day, which on the Highveld swings a great deal between a dry winter week and a wet January one. That is why a thick wool rug can take a little longer than the usual 1 to 3 working days. Our rug drying guide covers the mechanics, and our post on cockling, curling and buckling covers what it looks like when it goes wrong.

What decides how quickly your rug comes back

The fibre, mostly. A machine-made synthetic rug is colourfast, sheds water quickly and is machine washed, so it is usually back in 1 to 3 working days. Wool, silk, cotton, kilim and anything hand-knotted, antique or naturally dyed is washed by hand (or dry cleaned, if its dyes fail the test), needs every colour tested before any moisture is applied, and then has to dry flat until the foundation is dry the whole way through. Most of those are back in the same 1 to 3 working days; a thick wool rug may need a little longer to dry.

Size, pile density, foundation material and how heavily soiled the rug was all move it as well. A large wool rug on a cotton foundation is the slowest case; a small, lightly soiled polypropylene rug is the quickest. A large foyer or dining rug that cannot practically be lifted may be cleaned in place instead, with the limitations explained beforehand, and then there is no off-site period at all. In a flood, speed outranks everything else, because a rug left wet is a rug being lost. Our post on why rugs are washed at a facility rather than in your home covers the four stages a living room cannot provide.

What to check when your rug comes back

A rug that went back before its foundation was dry, or that still holds detergent, looks fine on the day it is delivered. It shows between one and six weeks later, which is why these are worth knowing:

  • A musty or sour smell from the back of the rug, or from the floor underneath it, meaning it went back damp.
  • A stiff or crunchy handle, meaning detergent residue was left in the pile.
  • Visible soiling returning within weeks, from the same residue.
  • Edges that will not lie flat, or a rug that has taken on a wave.
  • Colour haloes where one dye has moved into a lighter neighbour.
  • A tan cast at the fringes and along the edges that was not there before.
  • Grit that still comes out when you fold a corner back and tap it.

Planning around the turnaround

Practical advice, since the floor is going to be bare while the rug is away:

  • Book around events, not into them. If you want the rug down for December, book it in November rather than the week before, and tell us the date so we can confirm it fits.
  • Clean the floor underneath while it is empty. The grit that fell through the rug is sitting there, and putting a clean rug back onto it starts the cycle again.
  • Have carpets and rugs done in the same visit. The carpet is cleaned in your home and is dry in 2 to 6 hours, while the rugs travel. One booking, two timelines.
  • Tell us your deadline up front. If a date genuinely matters, say so when you book and we will tell you honestly whether it fits, rather than agreeing and rushing the drying to get there.

Full details of the method are on our rug cleaning page and our 7-step process page, and sizes and rates are on the pricing page.

Common questions

How long does professional rug cleaning take?

Most rugs are back in 1 to 3 working days, counted from the day we collect to the day we bring it back. Thick wool rugs may take a little longer to dry. In that time the rug is inspected, dusted, colour-tested, washed by the method its fibre calls for, rinsed, groomed and dried flat until it is dry the whole way through, then checked again before it comes home.

Why does a rug take so much longer than a carpet?

Fitted carpet is cleaned in your home, dries in place with airflow through the room, and is ready to walk on in 2 to 6 hours. A rug is a free-standing textile that is collected, washed at a facility, and dried flat under monitored conditions, and it has a foundation that holds moisture long after the surface feels dry. It is also washed far more thoroughly than a carpet can be, because it can be immersed and flushed rather than only cleaned from above.

Why do some rugs take longer than others?

Mostly because of drying. A hard-wearing synthetic sheds water quickly and is usually dry well inside a day. Wool holds a great deal of water before it even feels wet, and a thick wool rug on a cotton foundation stays damp long after the pile feels dry. We dry every rug to the foundation rather than to the clock, so a thick wool piece can take a little longer than the usual 1 to 3 working days. We tell you which case yours is when we collect it.

Can you rush a rug if I have a deadline?

Tell us the date when you book and we will tell you honestly whether it fits. Most rugs are back in 1 to 3 working days anyway. On a thick wool piece the drying stage sets a floor we cannot move, because the foundation has to be dry the whole way through before the rug goes back, and we would rather say so than agree to a date the rug itself cannot meet.

How can I tell if my rug went back damp?

Fold a corner back and smell the foundation rather than the pile, and check the floor underneath a day or two after it is down. A musty or sour smell, a cool damp feel deep in the foundation, or edges that begin to wave are the signs. Get airflow under and over it immediately, and lay it flat rather than hanging it.

CG

Written by The Carpet Guys Team

Academy-certified carpet and rug cleaning professionals based in Johannesburg, Gauteng. WoolSafe-approved chemistry. Serving residential and commercial clients across Gauteng.

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